新造船的船舶结构/设备常用专业词汇（中英双语）
一、船舶总体与结构
1. 船体 - Hull
2. 主船体 - Main hull
3. 上层建筑 - Superstructure
4. 甲板 - Deck
5. 船底 - Ship bottom
6. 船首 - Bow
7. 船尾 - Stern
8. 龙骨 - Keel
9....
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一、船舶总体与结构
1.船体 - Hull
2.主船体 - Main hull
3.上层建筑 - Superstructure
4.甲板 - Deck
5.船底 - Ship bottom
6.船首 - Bow
7.船尾 - Stern
8.龙骨 - Keel
9.舱壁 - Bulkhead
10.舱室 - Compartment
11.货舱 - Cargo hold
12.压载舱 - Ballast tank
13.燃油舱 - Fuel oil tank
14.淡水舱 - Fresh water tank
15.机舱 - Engine room (ER)
16.双层底 - Double bottom
17.舷侧 - Side shell
18.肋骨 - Frame
19.纵骨 - Longitudinal
20.横梁 - Beam
21.纵桁 - Girder
22.甲板室 - Deckhouse
23.首楼 - Forecastle
24.尾楼 - Poop
25.船台 - Building berth
26.船坞 - Dry dock
27.吃水 - Draught
28.满载吃水 - Load draught
29.压载吃水 - Ballast draught
30.零纵倾 - Zero trim
31.船长 - Length overall (LOA)
32.船宽 - Breadth moulded
33.型深 - Depth moulded
34.排水量 - Displacement
35.载重量 - Deadweight
36.总吨位 - Gross tonnage (GT)
37.净吨位 - Net tonnage (NT)
38.舱容 - Capacity
39.稳性 - Stability
40.纵向强度 - Longitudinal strength
41.横摇 - Rolling
42.纵摇 - Pitching
43.舱口 - Hatch
44.舱口盖 - Hatch cover
45.龙骨墩 - Keel block
46.舷梯 - Gangway
47.锚链舱 - Chain locker
48.缆桩 - Bitt
49.导缆器 - Fairlead
50.舵 - Rudder
二、动力系统与机械
1.主机 - Main engine (ME)
2.柴油机 - Diesel engine
3.重油 - Heavy fuel oil (HFO)
4.柴油 - Diesel oil (DO)
5.燃油系统 - Fuel oil system
6.滑油系统 - Lubricating oil system
7.冷却系统 - Cooling system
8.排气系统 - Exhaust system
9.进气系统 - Air intake system
10.主机功率 - Main engine power
11.最大持续功率 - Maximum Continuous Rating (MCR)
12.服务功率 - Service power
13.螺旋桨 - Propeller
14.轴系 - Shafting
15.尾轴 - Stern shaft
16.轴承 - Bearing
17.离合器 - Clutch
18.减速齿轮箱 - Reduction gearbox
19.发电机 - Generator
20.柴油发电机 - Diesel generator
21.应急发电机 - Emergency generator
22.锅炉 - Boiler
23.蒸汽系统 - Steam system
24.废气锅炉 - Exhaust gas boiler
25.焚烧炉 - Incinerator
26.空压机 - Air compressor
27.液压系统 - Hydraulic system
28.舵机 - Steering gear
29.锚机 - Windlass
30.绞缆机 - Mooring winch
31.克令吊 - Crane
32.货油泵 - Cargo oil pump
33.压载泵 - Ballast pump
34.消防泵 - Fire pump
35.舱底泵 - Bilge pump
36.淡水泵 - Fresh water pump
37.海水泵 - Sea water pump
38.过滤器 - Filter
39.分离器 - Separator
40.油水分离器 - Oil-water separator
41.生活污水处理装置 - Sewage treatment plant
42.分油机 - Centrifuge
43.阀门 - Valve
44.闸阀 - Gate valve
45.截止阀 - Globe valve
46.止回阀 - Check valve
47.蝶阀 - Butterfly valve
48.减压阀 - Pressure reducing valve
49.压力表 - Pressure gauge
50.温度计 - Thermometer
三、电气与控制系统
1.主配电板 - Main switchboard
2.应急配电板 - Emergency switchboard
3.变压器 - Transformer
4.断路器 - Circuit breaker
5.接触器 - Contactor
6.继电器 - Relay
7.蓄电池 - Battery
8.充电机 - Charger
9.照明系统 - Lighting system
10.航行灯 - Navigation light
11.信号灯 - Signal light
12.探照灯 - Searchlight
13.火警系统 - Fire alarm system
14.烟雾探测器 - Smoke detector
15.温度探测器 - Heat detector
16.火灾报警控制器 - Fire alarm controller
17.消防控制系统 - Fire fighting control system
18.主机遥控系统 - Main engine remote control system
19.机舱监测报警系统 - Engine room monitoring and alarm system (ERMAS)
20.液位传感器 - Level sensor
21.压力传感器 - Pressure sensor
22.温度传感器 - Temperature sensor
23.转速传感器 - Speed sensor
24.扭矩仪 - Torsiometer
25.GPS 全球定位系统 - Global Positioning System (GPS)
26.雷达 - Radar
27.测深仪 - Echo sounder
28.计程仪 - Log
29.磁罗经 - Magnetic compass
30.电罗经 - Gyro compass
31.自动舵 - Auto pilot
32.甚高频电话 - VHF telephone
33.中高频电台 - MF/HF radio
34.卫星通信 - Satellite communication
35.船舶自动识别系统 - Automatic Identification System (AIS)
36.全球海上遇险与安全系统 - Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)
37.应急无线电示位标 - Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)
38.搜救雷达应答器 - Search and Rescue Radar Transponder (SART)
39.报警系统 - Alarm system
40.控制台 - Console
41.电缆 - Cable
42.电线管 - Conduit
43.接线盒 - Junction box
44.绝缘 - Insulation
45.接地 - Earthing
46.短路 - Short circuit
47.过载 - Overload
48.发电机并联 - Generator paralleling
49.电力管理系统 - Power management system (PMS)
50.可编程逻辑控制器 - Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
四、舾装与设备
1.舾装 - Outfitting
2.舵设备 - Steering equipment
3.锚设备 - Anchoring equipment
4.系泊设备 - Mooring equipment
5.救生设备 - Life-saving equipment
6.救生艇 - Lifeboat
7.救生筏 - Liferaft
8.救生衣 - Lifejacket
9.救生圈 - Lifebuoy
10.消防设备 - Firefighting equipment
11.灭火器 - Fire extinguisher
12.消防水带 - Fire hose
13.消防栓 - Fire hydrant
14.喷淋系统 - Sprinkler system
15.二氧化碳灭火系统 - CO₂ fire extinguishing system
16.泡沫灭火系统 - Foam fire extinguishing system
17.干粉灭火系统 - Dry powder fire extinguishing system
18.通风系统 - Ventilation system
19.空调系统 - Air conditioning system
20.冷藏系统 - Refrigeration system
21.舱室家具 - Cabin furniture
22.床铺 - Berth
23.桌椅 - Table and chair
24.橱柜 - Cabinet
25.厨房设备 - Galley equipment
26.炉灶 - Stove
27.冰箱 - Refrigerator
28.洗衣机 - Washing machine
29.烘干机 - Dryer
30.卫生设备 - Sanitary equipment
31.马桶 - Toilet
32.洗脸盆 - Washbasin
33.淋浴 - Shower
34.门窗 - Doors and windows
35.钢质门 - Steel door
36.防火门 - Fire door
37.舷窗 - Portlight
38.货舱盖 - Cargo hatch cover
39.集装箱绑扎设备 - Container lashing equipment
40.绑扎杆 - Lashing rod
41.扭锁 - Twist lock
42.堆锥 - Stacking cone
43.导架 - Guide frame
44.通风筒 - Ventilator
45.烟囱 - Funnel
46.桅杆 - Mast
47.栏杆 - Railing
48.梯道 - Ladder
49.跳板 - Gangplank
50.系泊绳 - Mooring rope
五、涂装与材料
1.涂装 - Painting
2.底漆 - Primer
3.中间漆 - Intermediate coat
4.面漆 - Topcoat
5.防锈漆 - Anti-rust paint
6.防污漆 - Antifouling paint
7.车间底漆 - Shop primer
8.喷砂 - Sandblasting
9.打磨 - Grinding
10.除锈 - Derusting
11.酸洗 - Pickling
12.磷化 - Phosphating
13.涂层厚度 - Film thickness
14.干膜厚度 - Dry film thickness (DFT)
15.湿膜厚度 - Wet film thickness (WFT)
16.附着力 - Adhesion
17.耐磨性 - Abrasion resistance
18.耐腐蚀性 - Corrosion resistance
19.钢材 - Steel
20.低碳钢 - Mild steel
21.高强度钢 - High strength steel
22.不锈钢 - Stainless steel
23.铝合金 - Aluminum alloy
24.铜合金 - Copper alloy
25.铸铁 - Cast iron
26.锻钢 - Forged steel
27.焊接材料 - Welding material
28.焊条 - Welding electrode
29.焊丝 - Welding wire
30.焊剂 - Welding flux
31.螺栓 - Bolt
32.螺母 - Nut
33.垫圈 - Washer
34.铆钉 - Rivet
35.密封材料 - Sealing material
36.垫片 - Gasket
37.绝缘材料 - Insulating material
38.岩棉 - Rock wool
39.玻璃棉 - Glass wool
40.泡沫塑料 - Foam plastic
41.木材 - Timber
42.复合材料 - Composite material
43.石棉 - Asbestos (禁用)
44.橡胶 - Rubber
45.塑料 - Plastic
46.涂料 - Coating
47.稀释剂 - Thinner
48.固化剂 - Hardener
49.颜料 - Pigment
50.树脂 - Resin
六、建造工艺与检验
1.放样 - Lofting
2.切割 - Cutting
3.焊接 - Welding
4.手工电弧焊 - Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
5.埋弧焊 - Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
6.二氧化碳气体保护焊 - CO₂ Gas Shielded Arc Welding (GMAW)
7.氩弧焊 - Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG)
8.焊接变形 - Welding distortion
9.矫正 - Straightening
10.装配 - Assembly
11.分段 - Block
12.总段 - Grand block
13.合拢 - Erection
14.船台合拢 - Berth erection
15.船坞合拢 - Dock erection
16.密性试验 - Tightness test
17.水压试验 - Hydrostatic test
18.气压试验 - Pneumatic test
19.无损检测 - Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)
20.超声波检测 - Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
21.射线检测 - Radiographic Testing (RT)
22.磁粉检测 - Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)
23.渗透检测 - Penetrant Testing (PT)
24.金相检验 - Metallographic examination
25.拉伸试验 - Tensile test
26.弯曲试验 - Bending test
27.冲击试验 - Impact test
28.硬度试验 - Hardness test
29.船厂 - Shipyard
30.船台 - Building berth
31.船坞 - Dry dock
32.车间 - Workshop
33.切割车间 - Cutting workshop
34.焊接车间 - Welding workshop
35.涂装车间 - Painting workshop
36.舾装车间 - Outfitting workshop
37.起重机 - Crane
38.龙门吊 - Gantry crane
39.叉车 - Forklift
40.拖车 - Trailer
41.脚手架 - Scaffolding
42.安全防护 - Safety protection
43.安全帽 - Safety helmet
44.安全鞋 - Safety shoes
45.安全带 - Safety belt
46.防火 - Fire prevention
47.防爆 - Explosion proof
48.质量控制 - Quality control (QC)
49.质量保证 - Quality assurance (QA)
50.检验 - Inspection
七、船舶性能与试验
1.航速 - Speed
2.服务航速 - Service speed
3.试航速度 - Trial speed
4.续航力 - Cruising range
5.航速试验 - Speed trial
6.倾斜试验 - Inclining test
7.系泊试验 - Mooring test
8.航行试验 - Sea trial
9.船模试验 - Tank test
10.阻力试验 - Resistance test
11.自航试验 - Self-propulsion test
12.空泡试验 - Cavitation test
13.尾流测量 - Wake measurement
14.螺旋桨敞水试验 - Open water test of propeller
15.振动试验 - Vibration test
16.噪音试验 - Noise test
17.操纵性试验 - Maneuverability test
18.惯性试验 - Inertia test
19.停船试验 - Stopping test
20.回转试验 - Turning test
21.Z 型试验 - Zigzag test
22.航向稳定性试验 - Course stability test
23.推进效率 - Propulsive efficiency
24.阻力系数 - Resistance coefficient
25.伴流分数 - Wake fraction
26.推力减额 - Thrust deduction
27.船体效率 - Hull efficiency
28.相对旋转效率 - Relative rotative efficiency
29.功率 - Power
30.轴功率 - Shaft power
31.有效功率 - Effective power
32.推进功率 - Propulsive power
33.燃料消耗率 - Fuel consumption rate
34.稳性 - Stability
35.初稳性 - Initial stability
36.大倾角稳性 - Stability at large angles
37.静稳性曲线 - Static stability curve
38.动稳性曲线 - Dynamic stability curve
39.稳性衡准数 - Stability criterion number
40.破舱稳性 - Damage stability
41.浮性 - Buoyancy
42.抗沉性 - Unsinkability
43.耐波性 - Seakeeping
44.摇摆 - Swaying
45.砰击 - Slamming
46.波浪增阻 - Wave making resistance increment
47.船体振动 - Hull vibration
48.结构振动 - Structural vibration
49.机器振动 - Machinery vibration
50.噪音水平 - Noise level
八、规范与证书
1.船级社 - Classification Society
2.德国劳氏船级社 - Germanischer Lloyd (GL)
3.国际海事组织 - International Maritime Organization (IMO)
4.国际劳工组织 - International Labour Organization (ILO)
5.国际标准化组织 - International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
6.国际防止船舶污染公约 - International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)
7.国际海上人命安全公约 - International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)
8.国际载重线公约 - International Convention on Load Lines (ICLL)
9.国际船舶吨位丈量公约 - International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships
10.国际船舶和港口设施保安规则 - International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code)
11.国际避碰规则 - International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
12.船舶噪音标准 - Code on Noise Levels Onboard Ship (IMO A.468 (XII))
13.振动标准 - Vibration Levels Guidelines (ISO 6954 - 2000)
14.苏伊士运河规则 - Suez Canal Regulations
15.巴拿马运河规则 - Panama Canal Regulations
16.美国海岸警卫队规则 - US Coast Guard (USCG) Rules
17.中国造船质量标准 - China Shipbuilding Quality Standard (CSQS)
18.船级证书 - Class certificate
19.船体证书 - Hull certificate
20.轮机证书 - Machinery certificate
21.货船构造安全证书 - Cargo ship construction safety certificate
22.货船设备安全证书 - Cargo ship equipment safety certificate
23.国际载重线证书 - International load line certificate
24.国际吨位证书 - International tonnage certificate
25.苏伊士运河吨位证书 - Suez Canal tonnage certificate
26.巴拿马运河吨位证书 - Panama Canal tonnage certificate
27.国际防油污证书 - International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate (IOPP)
28.无线电安全证书 - Radio Safety Certificate
29.船舶安全管理证书 - Safety Management Certificate (SMC)
30.符合证明 - Document of Compliance (DOC)
31.防鼠证书 - De-ratting Exemption Certificate
32.饮用水证书 - Potable Water Certificate
33.危险品适装证书 - Certificate of compliance of carriage of dangerous goods
34.磁罗经校正证书 - Magnetic Compass Calibration Certificate
35.建造者证书 - Builder's Certificate
36.船舶证书 - Ship's certificate
37.检验证书 - Survey certificate
38.认可证书 - Approval certificate
39.公约 - Convention
40.规则 - Regulation
九、船舶设计与图纸
1.总布置图 - General Arrangement Plan
2.船体结构图 - Hull structure plan
3.舱容图 - Capacity Plan
4.集装箱配载图 - Container Stowage Plan
5.燃油驳运图 - Fuel Pumping Plan
6.消防控制图 - Fire Control Plan
7.救生布置图 - Life Saving Plan
8.锚泊设备布置图 - Anchoring Equipment Arrangement
9.系泊设备布置图 - Mooring Equipment Arrangement
10.动力系统图 - Power System Diagram
11.电气系统图 - Electrical System Diagram
12.管系图 - Piping Diagram
13.通风系统图 - Ventilation System Diagram
14.空调系统图 - Air Conditioning System Diagram
15.舾装图 - Outfitting Drawing
16.焊接图 - Welding Drawing
17.零件图 - Detail Drawing
18.装配图 - Assembly Drawing
19.分段划分图 - Block Division Plan
20.线型图 - Lines Plan
21.舱壁图 - Bulkhead Plan
22.甲板图 - Deck Plan
23.龙骨图 - Keel Plan
24.肋骨型线图 - Frame Lines Plan
25.完工图 - Finished Plan
26.设计图纸 - Design Drawing
27.批准图纸 - Approved Plan
28.修改图纸 - Modified Drawing
29.技术规格书 - Technical Specification
30.厂商表 - Maker's List
十、其他专业术语
1.压载水 - Ballast water
2.油渣 - Sludge
3.机舱舱底水 - Engine room bilge water
4.淡水 - Fresh water
5.船舶登记 - Ship registration
6.船旗国 - Flag State
7.船东 - Shipowner
8.船厂 - Shipbuilder
9.监造 - Supervision
10.供应商 - Supplier
11.分包商 - Subcontractor
12.船员 - Crew
13.船员舱室 - Crew Accommodation
14.驾驶室 - Bridge
15.机舱 - Engine Room (ER)
16.货舱 - Cargo Hold
17.集装箱船 - Container Ship
18.散货船 - Bulk Carrier
19.油船 - Oil Tanker
20.杂货船 - General Cargo Ship
21.客船 - Passenger Ship
22.滚装船 - Ro-Ro Ship
23.液化气船 - Liquefied Gas Carrier
24.化学品船 - Chemical Tanker
25.无限航区 - Unrestricted Navigation Area
26.近海航区 - Coastal Navigation Area
27.航次 - Voyage
28.航线 - Route
29.港口 - Port
30.码头 - Wharf
31.泊位 - Berth
32.装卸 - Loading and Unloading
33.货物 - Cargo
34.集装箱 - Container
35.标准箱 - Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (TEU)
36.绑扎 - Lashing
37.堆存 - Stowage
38.危险品 - Dangerous Cargo
39.国际船舶保安证书 - ISPS Certificate
40.船舶防污染应急计划 - Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)
41.垃圾管理计划 - Garbage Management Manual
42.压载水管理计划 - Ballast Water Management Manual
43.船员培训手册 - Training Manual
44.安全操作手册 - Safety Operation Manual
45.维护手册 - Maintenance Manual
46.属具 - Inventory
47.备件 - Spare Parts
48.消耗品 - Consumable Stores
49.工具 - Tool
50.测试 - Test
51.试验 - Trial
52.校准 - Calibration
53.调整 - Adjustment
54.维修 - Repair
55.保养 - Maintenance
56.故障 - Fault
57.损坏 - Damage
58.腐蚀 - Corrosion
59.海况 - Sea State
60.风速 - Wind Speed
61.蒲福风级 - Beaufort Scale
62.船底污损 - Hull Fouling
63.清洁船底 - Unfouled Hull
64.纵倾 - Trim
65.横倾 - Heel
66.吃水差 - Trim Difference
67.方形系数 - Block Coefficient
68.水线面系数 - Waterplane Coefficient
69.中横剖面系数 - Midship Section Coefficient
70.棱形系数 - Prismatic Coefficient
71.船舶尺度 - Ship Dimensions
72.结构强度 - Structural Strength
73.弯曲强度 - Bending Strength
74.剪切强度 - Shear Strength
75.疲劳强度 - Fatigue Strength
76.许用应力 - Allowable Stress
77.剖面模数 - Section Modulus
78.惯性矩 - Moment of Inertia
79.合同 - Contract
80.交付 - Delivery
发表于 2025-08-29 11:43
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